Widespread unrest has engulfed Pakistan-occupied Kashmir (PoK) as thousands of residents take to the streets under the banner of the Awami Action Committee (AAC). The demonstrations, ongoing for three consecutive days, have turned violent — leaving at least 10 civilians dead and over 100 injured following clashes with Pakistani security forces.
Mounting Anger Over Economic and Political Issues
The protests have been fueled by soaring flour and electricity prices, prolonged power outages, and growing political discontent over Islamabad’s control and neglect of the region.
In Dhirkot (Bagh district) alone, four protesters were shot dead, with additional fatalities reported in Muzaffarabad, Dadyal (Mirpur), and Chamyati near Kohala.
Analysts say the movement exposes long-standing socio-economic grievances in the region, which despite being resource-rich, continues to suffer from underdevelopment and poor governance.
What Is the Awami Action Committee (AAC)?
According to IANS, citing The European Times, the AAC is a coalition of local civil society organizations leading an indefinite strike to protest inflated utility tariffs and rising food prices.
The group has also demanded the abolition of 12 legislative assembly seats reserved for Kashmiri refugees living in Pakistan, arguing that these seats undermine the political representation of local residents.
The European Times report highlighted that although PoK hosts major infrastructure projects such as the Mangla Dam, residents still endure unreliable electricity, excessive power bills, and inflated costs of essential commodities.
Impact on Daily Life
The widespread demonstrations have paralyzed normal life across several districts. Markets, schools, and public transport have been shut down, while authorities have imposed partial communication blackouts, disrupting internet and mobile networks. Paramilitary forces have been deployed to maintain order in volatile areas.
Key Demands of the Protesters
- Abolition of 12 reserved assembly seats for externally displaced Kashmiris (introduced under Pakistan’s 13th Amendment, 2018).
- Reduction of electricity and flour prices, and provision of fair subsidies to local residents.
- Greater political autonomy and accountability from Islamabad regarding resource management.
Observers warn that without immediate dialogue and reforms, the PoK unrest could deepen, potentially triggering a larger regional crisis.
